Earthworms in the man appear as a result of the infection of their eggs (helminthic invasion). Scientific studies have shown that approximately 25% of all humanity and the planet have helminthiasis.
Worms in the adult can be a leech on any body. Often helminths live in the intestine, also one of the favorite places of the location many are the lungs and the liver. It is very rare helminths, parasites in the eyeball and muscle aches.
Important to the diagnosis of the importance of the awareness on the possible helminthic invasion. No less important is the knowledge of how to see worms in the human being. This will help avoid possible complications and detect the worms of man in the early stages.
Most often found ostritsy and ascaride. Its appearance reminds a little of the routine of the worm is white in color. Its length can vary from 20 to 40 to see the body slim and oblong. There are more of enlargement of the parasites lentets the election. Is similar to that of the tape (through the plane of the body). the length of this worm may reach several meters.
What types of worms in man are? We can distinguish between two types of parasites (depending on the location in the body): translucent and fabric.
It is interesting to know that all helminths have a tendency during the development and the transition from one phase to another, travel through the human body.
Appears very fair question — where does it come from earthworms in the man? The thing is, is that contagion occurs due to a breach of the rules of hygiene. For example, a person can be infected by the consumption of foods and unwashed products. It is, above all, refers to the fruits and vegetables that grow in the earth and in direct contact with it. The fact that the eggs of the roundworms mature in the soil, and the contact with agricultural products is produced within.
The signs of worms in the man often manifest during the "journey" of helminths. In other words, the species adult helmintosa gives less symptoms. The previous versions of the form (phase). Often, the person is going to file a complaint, when worms are found in the form germline (eggs) or in the form of larva.
For example, you can provide a life-cycle ascaride. These worms move throughout the body, and give a number of any symptoms. As already mentioned initially, the ascaride enter the body of vegetables and fruits in the phase of egg. After that, the egg hatches from an egg larva. It is quite fast (2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and along with the current of the blood is recorded in the pulmonary circulation, which ends up in the lungs.
Pulmonary system of the larva grows and is nourished. The younger the larva in the course of your life slowly makes his way to the small bronchi. Through bronchial tree of the larva enters the trachea, below, and in the mouth. The new man swallows the larva, and is back in the gastrointestinal tract. Now the larva is ready to move to the third phase, and grows in its adult stage.
This long journey gives expressed by the symptoms that identify the infection of a parasite even to the detection of eggs ascaride in the stool of a person. During the stay of the larvae ascaride in the lungs, the patient will have the following symptoms:
However, when passing to the adult stage, the parasite does not show any symptom. To identify the earthworms of the man can only random analysis of the eggs of the worms.
Also the symptoms of worms in human can vary depending on the phases of the course of the disease. Distinguish several stages:
The first phase is characterized by the acute onset of the disease (from the moment of contact of the eggs in the intestinal tract of man). Hard this stage is, on average, around 2-3 weeks, but they are severe cases, when helminthiasis acquires address for about 2-3 months).
Outwardly worms the person expressed in the following way: the patient will experience an allergic rash on the skin, cough, dry, suffocating. When you perform a general analysis of blood leukocyte formula there will be several change in the number of eosinophils increase greatly.
Acquired the stage immediately after the acute phase. Duration varies from a few weeks, and months, and can last up to several years. The clinical picture will vary depending on the location of helminths, as well as the type, amount, and so on.
Feature of the livelihoods of helminths is that they attach to the wall of the intestine, stomach, liver, and other special bodies for the hooks. Such accessories for the fixation can also occur in the form of suction cups, spines and discs at the cut surface. Due to damage on the surface of the walls of an organ of fixation of the device helmintosa, it produces irritation and inflammation of the tissues. Cysticerci can push on surrounding organs or tissues, which leads to a series of complications.
For the stage characterized by the failure of the function in the metabolism. This is because for the viability of a parasite uses all the minerals, vitamins, proteins, fats and carbohydrates that come from the outside environment. Because the habitat of helminths, mainly in the intestinal system, the process of digestion and absorption of the nutritional elements of the food bowel is broken. Some species of worms (the áscarisa) can produce toxins that are able to neutralize their own enzymes in the human body (such as trypsin, pepsin, and others). You interrupted the digestion of proteins.
The immune system of the person also undergoes a series of changes: it increases the risk of allergic reactions, there may be an increase of the temperature, the decrease of the strength. This occurs because helminths for survival must suppress the protective mechanism of the human body. As a result of decrease of the immunity, the person is subjected to secondary infection by bacteria, viruses, and protozoa (amoebiasis). It also reduces the effectiveness of the vaccination.
The signs of infection of worms manifested not soon – through 2-3 weeks. The exception is the ascariasis, as well as the larva, which enters the lungs, causing cough and the temperature over two days. And here is the infection has a long asymptomatic incubation period is 12 to 18 months.
Previous to the phase of the acute phase is the following in the box clinical:
The general analysis of blood will show changes on the part of eosinophils (their number has increased), leukocyte formula shift to the right (leukocytosis). It may be the case that a patient complains of the presence of abdominal pain (abdominal syndrome).
Acquired phase often happens without any special manifestations. Very rarely is a characteristic of the symptomatology helminthic invasion, in the cases, if the parasite is large (wide lentets).
The hookworm infection leads to anemia with iron deficiency. As the parasite feeds exclusively on blood. When opulent helmintiasise (ascaride), it is possible that the development of complications such as bowel obstruction. An infection in the liver is jaundice.
Opisthorchiasis leads to severe diseases of biliary system (holecistoholangit, pancreatitis). It is possible the development of the complications of hepatitis and pathology gastrointestinal. In some cases it appears the neurological symptomatology.
Many, that were found with this type of disease, interested in the question — how to get worms in humans. In the acute period of the disease is very important to spend detoxification and desensitizing procedure. For the suppression of an allergic reaction, it would be desirable to assign to the antihistamines.
For the success of the treatment should be performed deworming the whole family, of the rules of hygiene, to return to the performance of procedures through two weeks.
Of the effective home remedies against worms not less than all of the usual medicines, proposals pharmacological companies. The main one is that traditional media are the test of time, and have no side effects.
Recipes to get rid of the worms too much, only must select the most suitable one. Popular medicine based on the fact that they don't like helminths.