Evidence of parasites

According to experts, the growth of the infection of the parasite population affects the tourism (invasion occurs through food and water in exotic countries), the migration of parasite lead to the developed countries of the flows of the inhabitants of the countries of africa and asia.

The massive delivery infected products of asian countries (fish and seafood), disorders of the technology in the manufacture of meat products produced in the uncontrollable of companies in a raw material increases very significantly the risk of developing all sectors of the population.

The parasites, their influence on the organism

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In the human body they can inhabit the bodies that feed your cells, and designed for him the food, do not give anything in return. These beings are parasites.

Distinguish more than a hundred species of these organisms, which can be established in all parts of the human body from the esophagus to the brain. Is variable and the value of microscopic of the most simple to the meter worms. In the human body there are two types of helminths:

  • round, or nematodes;
  • flat, that is divided into tape worms and flukes.

Analysis in the identification of parasites are assigned for the diagnosis of the if:

  • the pain and discomfort in the gut, a digestive disorder, which manifests itself in disorders of the chair, flatulence, inflammatory diseases;
  • different allergies;
  • the pains in the joints;
  • the changes of weight in one or the other party;
  • the reduction of the immune defences of the organism;
  • the state of chronic fatigue;
  • bruksizme, sleep disturbances, excessive nervousness;
  • the skin diseases;
  • diseases of the respiratory tract.

The massive invasion or expansion of the dimensions of the worms worsen the functioning of the digestive tract and of the bile ducts, causing inflammation of the liver and constipation, the products of the vital activity of helminths cause flatulence and diarrhea.

The body's reaction to substances secreted by parasites, is leading to inflammatory diseases and pain of the joints, increased development of the specific cells of the blood that cause allergies.

The appearance of parasites in the human body indicate expansion and inflammatory diseases of the skin – rash different types of warts, boils.

The yields assigned to worms in the blood, very weaken not only the immune and the nervous system of the person, causing anxiety and depression, causing an increase of the fatigue.

The state of chronic poisoning, permanent stress, the acute shortage of nutrients in the body, which is worm – the straight path to the development of tumors.

Typically, intoxication of the organism and potent allergies cause ascaride and Trichinella, bleeding, and anemia due to lesions of the internal organs cause anakilostomi, obstruction of the intestines and the lumen of the duct may ascaride, by the shortage of nutrients can cause tape worms. Evidence of parasite-allow you to install correctly the diagnosis of anemia, allergies, distinct infringements of weight and assign the appropriate treatment.

Methods for the determination of the invasions

To confirm the diagnosis on the presence of worms in the body, you must take advantage of the full range of laboratory techniques.

More precisely confirm or refute the diagnosis can only be:

  • the presence of specific antibodies in the blood;
  • the eggs of the worms in the feces or tissues of the body;
  • detected by the part of the adults or larvae of helminths in the for the analysis of stool samples or tissues.

Other laboratory methods (x-ray, biorezonansnoe analysis), it can not with total probability of confirming the presence of parasites in the body of the patient, but will help you to determine the site of the defeat and to establish the possibility of the existence of parasites in the brain, the retina of the eyes of the patient.

Many are interested in, what tests should be given to the patient to confirm glistnogo of infection? Ways to detect parasites in the body are classified into:

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  • clinical, in which are discussed the biological fluids of the human body (blood, stool, urine, gastric juice), vomiting, scrapings of the skin and mucous membranes, immunologic study of the state of the organism;
  • biological, in which to analyze already detected in the body parasite, the cycle of its development and the infestation of the viscera of the person;
  • morphological, in the studied tissue samples taken from the parts of the cells of the organs, suspected of invasion.

One of clinical methods (detailed analysis of parasites in stools) is traditionally used at the time of diagnosis helminthic invasions. But the method is not reliable – if the life cycle of the worms does not coincide with the period of the investigation, and the eggs are not found in the stools – this can be the confirmation of your absence.

For a better study of spending several cycles of studies, but this does not warrant the accuracy and completeness of analysis of the presence of parasites in the human body.

If you suspect that the glistnuyu the invasion of tissues (cisterikoz or trihinellez), a biopsy is performed to improve the diagnosis. Serology the study of blood plasma to determine the location of the invasion in the human body (the intestines, the brain, the liver).

If in the stool or vomit masses is the instance of the parasite, biological, the study will help to put you immediately on the diagnosis and establish a treatment regimen, if the fragments of parasites is not sufficient to determine the type of invasion, reusable material removal and several cycles of study of every 3-5 days.

Clinical methods

If necessary, the confirmation of the defeat of the worms of human organs, the physician directs the fate of analysis for the detection of the parasite – the diagnosis of the fluids, in which it absolutely clear that there are their footprints (cal if they are suspected of helminths, intestinal, bile – when the defeats). What evidence do you pay for it?

Assuming in glistnuyu the invasion-conventional assignments are clinical methods of research and diagnosis.

Standard analysis of the cala

The first method allows you to detect the infestation of the intestine, these parasites:

  • nematodes – vlasoglavami, askaridami, tominksom, krivogolovkoi;
  • the flukes variety of dvuustkami, shitosomoi;
  • lentochnikami – cepnyami and lentecami (small and wide).

For the determination of eggs of the worms, their divisions, and the larvae, cyst, the simplest used methods of microscopic examination. Normally, after the detection of biological material for additional methods of analysis do not apply.

Analysis in the identification of the remaining parasites that are repeated within a month after the completion of the prescribed treatments. Everything is done three the fence of the creek through 3-4 days for the control of the appearance of the eggs. When the negative value of the third of an analysis of blood in the treatment of parasites considered to be effective.

An extensive study of the cala

A thorough analysis allows us to identify parasites in the body due to the exclusion of the subjectivity in the analysis (a laboratory specialist may not always notice biological material from worms). To determine the invasion using the method of the chain reaction of the polymerase, which has the dna of parazitiruyushego in the human body the body, even if he has died or is in the stage of the cysts.

The detailed analysis of the parasites often allows to discover its traces to the sick, even if the results previously first tests were negative.

The realization of this analysis to the parasites of the blood can be diagnosed before the 17 species, which allowed to assign proper and effective treatment.

The analysis of the cove after the cleaning of the intestine

With this method you can detect the intestinal parasites and giardia lamblia.

For the study of the need for multiple samples, formed as follows: the patient give laxative, after each defecation, the sample is collected, numbered, and then the next day the analysis is performed. Typically, the traces of the invasion are detected, not before 5-6 of the sample. Even if you get a negative result, not with total certainty, that the worms in the body of the non – method has a total of 50% effectiveness.

The study of the mucus

The laboratory method of mucus rectal allows you to determine the invasion lyambliyami (which in many cases are triggers of irritable bowel syndrome) and some other species of parasites. For the analysis with the help of a mirror, is collected cytology of mucus, which is the microscopic study.

For the determination of the invasion of the ostricami applied to the stroke of the crotch. To do this, in the morning, picks up the scraping of the area closest to the anus (ostritsy reptan for the postponement of the worms in the night).

The analysis of blood

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The study of the stool at times is not able to identify the invasion. More informative analysis of blood will be the best way to confirm the evidence of the existence of parasites, and allows the diagnosis of cloth of invasion (Echinococcus, vlasoglavy, living as a parasite in the tissues, not to be distinguished from eggs in the intestine and the study of the cala is not detected).

Explore the blood of the parasites is possible through the identification of antibodies to a certain type of worms, which enables it to detect its presence, the depth of the defeat of the body of the person. As it is called the analysis of blood parasites, which allows you to determine secured in the body of the pest?

One method uses the analysis of antibodies which are specific for each species and are produced in response to toxins secreted helminth.

Used types of analysis

For the identification of helminthic invasion used:

  • the method of immunofermentnoi of diagnosis (elisa), based on the search and definition of the specific proteins (immunoglobulins) that are synthesized in the human body, as a response to the substance of the vital activity of parasites (antigens). Elisa of the blood in the sample the presence of parasites in 9 cases of 10 it is the most effective method. Test immunoadsorption enzyme displayed parasitic species, the level of the defeat of the body and its process of marker is level of antibodies. A blood test for the presence of parasites form part of a comprehensive analysis of the presence of helminths (study of fluids and bodily secretions to the eggs and cysts of worms under the microscope);
  • the method of immunofermentnoi the diagnosis is considered to be the best in relation to the possibility of identifying traces of the invasion in a small number of parasites, parasitic in the tissues;
  • the method of the chain reaction of the polymerase allows to analyze the presence of alien dna in the body of the patient, the infection of the most simple, but does not give the possibility to recognize the grade of invasion;
  • serology (blood plasma) studies for the detection of antibodies, using the indirect response, agglutination, linkage snap, immunofluorescence test.

Test immunoadsorption enzyme (elisa) in parasites gives the possibility of establishing the fact of the presence of:

  • protozoa (giardia lamblia);
  • organisms that affect the biliary tract, the pancreas and the liver;
  • the tapes of de-worming of all types.

In some cases, the mere laboratory of blood can indirectly indicate infection. A high level of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) is interpreted as an allergic response of the organism. In many cases, this indicates that these parasites, like ascaride, nematodes, ostritsy.

In the invasion helminths may indicate unjustified decrease of the mineralization of the blood and fluctuations in the level of safety of the enzymes.

The procedure of the test

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To maximize the objective by the patient must know how to pass the tests of parasites.

The dinner should be 8 hours before the blood donation, if taken in the morning – the sick can't eat breakfast. Reception of alcoholic beverages, beer and mixes alcoholic leave of 48 hours, and the sweet of aeration for 24 hours prior to the blood donation. 2 hours before you do this, you can not smoke.

The reception of the drugs denied along 3 days before the blood donation. If there is objective evidence that a medical indication for the administration of the medication, before you take the analysis, this should be discussed with your doctor. 24 hours before the procedure should not receive ultrasound or ct scan, radiology.

A test on adult heartworms in the should of the vein in the arm, if it is determined the infestation of the newborns, it takes blood from the umbilical vein.

The study will show (or not there), traces of parasitic infestation, the result will be the basis for the selection of a medical scheme of treatment. Return to the extraction of blood is needed for the elisa tests when receiving vague results, or as a control study after completing the therapy. Between the analysis must be able to withstand 14 days.

For more methods of research

After the inspection and collection of medical history, the doctor will determine if the analysis give to parasites. In addition to the main, the studies can be applied:

  • the study of otkashlivaemoi the phlegm in the airways to determine the parasites life cycle that happens on the tissues of the lungs and do not go into the intestine (nematodes, ugrici intestinal);
  • a urine analysis for the determination of the flukes or shisomatid;
  • the microscopic study of the blood, which is collected over 3 days every 6 hours, without interruption (for the detection of the night the activity of the parasites);
  • extraction of piece potentially affected by the muscle tissue alone of the liver – in "wandering" of the worms, Echinococcusoriented growths – about a special type of tape worm;
  • the removal of materials from the hollow organs with the help of vacuum units (to the colon, lung, 12 duodenal, and other organs).

Correctly studies will help doctors determine the cause of the disease and not trying to sell the disease.

15.08.2018