For the diagnosis of parasitic diseases is to establish the fact of the invasion of the species causing the stage of the disease, the intensity of the infection, the status of psidium in the body. None of the existing in the present, the methods of diagnosis is not able to show a complete picture of the invasion. To do this, it is necessary to apply the survey, which comprises the different forms of the survey.
The diagnosis of the parasites in the human body
Current methods include as traditional technologies that are used for a very long time and modern methods of high technology.
The traditional methods of diagnosis include.
With your help, is set, for example, schistosomiasis, (the causal agent; the parasites). The study of the composition of sputum from the sick. Is used for the diagnosis of paragonimiasis caused by the parasite lung.
The survey Duodenal
When Duodenal reflection checks for the presence of larvae and eggs of helminths in the diversity of material drawn from the duodenum, bile duct, the gallbladder, the pancreas.
The analysis of the cala
Not too long ago, this exam was almost the only one to observe the presence of worms. With its help you will reveal the larvae, eggs, adults of the species, or fragments of helminths, localized in the small intestine and the colon. If something of this is found, the analysis was considered positive, that is to say, confirmed the presence of earthworms.
In some helminthiasise this verified, and today it is the main test of the helminthic incursio. However, the diagnosis of worms with him, lets not always with absolute certainty, confirm or rule out the presence of infection. The eggs, larvae, and fragments of worms, even in the presence of an invasion, can be detected in the stool does not always. As for objective reasons and subjective. As the subjective of the causes of the negative of the diagnosis of the real existence of the invasion can be called banal lack of attention or a solution. In the number of objectives of temporary factors stages in the life cycle of the parasites, during which they will not multiply. For example, they have not yet reached sexual maturity, or are in the process of completing their life cycle. It can also be the case when it came to the infection of worms of a single sex; male or female. Naturally, in this case, playback is not possible. For the analysis of the cove to obtain a result close to the real thing, you must give samples several times in its life cycle helminth'. Yes, and in this case, the success is guaranteed, not always.
The methods of diagnosis
Today for the diagnosis using modern and traditional techniques, developed recently.
The feature of practically all types of the survey is that none of them is able to give a exclusive, the exact results of all the parameters of the invasion. Correct, it is considered a holistic approach, which takes not one, but several diagnostic studies. The comparison of data obtained in different ways, which allows you to set all the parameters of the invasion, which are necessary to cope with the disease quickly and without complications. The modern methods of the survey are based on the use of high-technology hardware diagnostics and accurate laboratory.
The main of them concern.
Biochemistry and general analysis of blood
The results of the analysis can provide indirect evidence of the presence of invasion. The high rates of esr and eosinophil count, a low hemoglobin level may be the result of parasitica morbis, although not necessarily. If, during the biochemical analysis of the blood has elevated levels of amylase, bilirubin, transaminase, this may also talk about the parasite infection. But, again, not with absolute certainty.
Test immunoadsorption enzyme (elisa)
The method is based on the specific reaction of the complex; antigen-antibody". The antigen; it is strange that the substance, for example, a product of metabolism of helminths. The antibody (immunoglobulin); the protein of the immune system, as a function of the reaction with the antigen for subsequent recognition and destruction of an agent outside. The technology of immuno-enzymatic analysis is the following. The serum samples of the patient's blood are placed in the wells of plastic tablets. To them are added to the antigens of the parasites. If serum antibodies are available to this worm (that is to say, takes place the infection), are formed molecular complex; antigen-antibody. For detection used the dyes that they have with them in the enzymatic reaction. The density of staining determined the intensity of the infection. The accuracy of immuno-enzymatic analysis is up to 90%. It is very important that the elisa test allows you to set not only a type of helminth, but and phase, which is invasion, to follow the dynamics of its development.
Haemo intuens an
The main difference vivamus sanguinem-this [interactive usual analysis of blood in the speed of obtaining results. As well as the ability to assess not only quantitative, but also qualitative.
The blood drawn from the fingertip, followed by addresses in a microscope with a magnification of about 2000 times. It does not add to the fixation of the substance, as is done with the analysis. That is to say, the investigation is exposed in vivo from the blood. Haemo intuens an allows to determine the composition and the deviation from the norm to many of their indicators. Under a powerful microscope well are the larvae of the parasites, which are the undisputed testimony of the presence of helminthiasis'.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging is based on obtaining the accumsan per accumsan (tomographic) images of tissues and organs by using nuclear magnetic resonance. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen allows you to see the accumulation of parasites and cause the foci of the defeat.
Serologic studies
Serology (lat. serum, serum), the division of science that deals with the study of blood serum. On the basis of serological tests of the research lies with the reaction between antibodies and antigens.
The method described above immuno-enzymatic analysis is one of the subspecies of serology of the research. With the help of serologies can install larvae stage of the following parasites:
Developed a wide variety of technologies for serological diagnosis to determine the different types and phases of the invasion. From of helminth infection, caused by worms of the length of 10 meters and more, until parasitic diseases, which are excited most insignificant additional forms of pathogenic micro-organisms.
Rzk (of the reaction of linkage complement). In praise of proteins of the immune system, in a task that includes the preparation of the pathogens to the uptake of macrophages, that is to say, to destruction.
IHR (reaction indirect hemagglutination). It is based on awards in the sediment (agglutination) of the erythrocytes with stolen from their antigens. For the draft opinion on the presence and the degree of the infection.
AHR. The reaction of agglutination (loss of sediment) and lysis (dissolution of cells) Leptospira (genus of bacteria). It is used in particular for the detection of typhus.
The pcr. Deciphers this abbreviation, such as the polymerase chain reaction. The pcr is a study of samples in order to determine in it the dna of the worms. Allows to diagnose not only the intestinal parasites, but and diseases caused by the microorganisms until the time of its intracellular forms. The accuracy of the pcr reaches 90%.
Accurate a survey involves a holistic approach that applied different diagnostic methods complementary information. In particular, the serology laboratory studies are complemented by radiographic, ultrasonic, tomographic, and other methods of hardware diagnostic.
For more ways of diagnosing
Sometimes studies are needed that are not among the main. Among such additional methods – histological coprogram, elektroakupunkturnaya and resonant diagnostic. Histological coprogram. The study of powerful microscopes very thin slices of creek with the purpose of detecting the parasitic elements. Elektroakupunkturnaya diagnosis. The research method based on the determination of the electrical conductivity of the skin in biologically active points. By their deviation from the norm judge about the presence of diseases.
Bioresonance diagnosis
On the basis of the bio-resonance diagnosis is based on the assumption that the beings are tissues and organs generated special biofield. Can be included in the interaction (resonate) with electromagnetic or other fields that are created for diagnostic and therapeutic devices. Thanks to this interaction can be installed in any pathology, including signs and symptoms of worms in the human body. The diagnosis and the treatment of bio-resonare refer to alternative medicine, and are not officially supported in the attacking midfield.
The treatment of the parasitic disease
According to the results of studies of medical diagnosis elaborates the scheme of treatment. Should be directed not only to the destruction of the worms, but and cleansing the body of toxins. As those that have been assigned in the body of the patient when the means of life of helminths, and from the degradation of the dead tel. In addition, you must be suppleverunt deficit of vitamins and trace elements that occurs at the time of the invasion, restored the immune system. In the composition of comprehensive treatment, including different curative interventions.
Antiparasitic therapy (parasites). Consists in the reception of anthelmintic synthetic drugs, such as albendazole, levamisole, medamine, thiabendazole and others. The dose and the scheme receive the medical, from the data of diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the patient.
The surgical treatment. Some of the species and stages of the helminths, such as, for example, the echinococcosis of the brain or the complicated way to live with roundworm with the formation of abscesses in the liver require surgical intervention.
To maintain a specific diet. Set the consumption of those foods that hinder and slow down the development of parasites. And the exception of the kitchen that create an enabling environment for the life of the worms.
Of the rules of hygiene. The maintenance staff of the frequency in the use of only individual objects, the lack of contact with infected trafficking in persons and animals.
The strengthening of the body and the recovery of the immunity. Guarantee receipt of vitamins, trace elements, probiotics, enterosorbents' and other means to resolve the consequences of the invasion.
In all stages of the treatment, it is useful to use the tools of folk medicine in the form of tinctures, powders, or mixtures of medicinal plants. Take the pumpkin seeds, wormwood tansy ragwort, fungi, lisichka and other phyto - and Fung medicinae.
Conclusion
Without a correct diagnosis and effective treatment possible. The medicine has a great set of diagnostics of parasitic diseases. Between the main – examination of the stool can help detect adults or fragments of the worms, eggs and larvae. Serological studies of blood serum, test immunoadsorption enzyme, x-ray, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, etc What survey methods to use in each case is determined by the doctor according to the clinical picture.