What parasites live in the human body, photo with a description.

types of parasites in the body

Only after carefully reading the photos of parasites on the human body, you can understand how diverse the representatives of this class are. They differ in size and shape, are the causative agents of various diseases and have individual characteristics that help them feed and reproduce at the expense of people. Depending on the type of parasite that caused the infection, internal invasions can be divided into two groups, these are protozoan infections and helminthiasis.

Causative agents of protozoan diseases

Pathologies of this type are caused by unicellular microorganisms or protozoa (amoebae). You can usually only see what parasites look like with the help of multiple magnifications. Protozoa live inside a person for years and can be both pathogenic (causing disease) and harmless. There are also beneficial parasites that feed on disease-causing microbes and protect the body from infectious diseases.

Oral amoeba and oral trichomonads

Protozoa that live in the human oral cavity. When infected with these parasites, periodontal disease can develop, manifested by the accumulation of purulent discharge in the gums. Bacteria are found on the tonsils, cavities of decayed teeth, and mucous membranes.

The oral amoeba has a rounded shape with a cloudy central part. Trichomonas looks like a pear with 4 flagella in front.

Note!

These protozoa do not form a cyst and can be transported from the oral cavity to the nasopharynx and respiratory organs. Treatment consists of the use of Trichopolum or Macmirora, as well as antibiotics for the oral cavity.

Giardia

These are internal parasitic protozoa. They are the causative agents of giardiasis. They parasitize in the vegetative stage and can turn into cysts. Adult trophozoites in front have a broad rounded shape, pointed behind. In the middle, two axostiles (support threads) are visible, visually dividing the lamblia in half. Each part has a core. These protozoa move with the help of 4 flagella.

Be careful

According to statistics, more than one billion people are infected with parasites. You may not even suspect that you have become a victim of parasites.

It is easy to determine the presence of parasites in the body by a symptom: bad breath. Ask your loved ones if your breath smells in the morning (before brushing your teeth). If so, there is a 99% chance that you are infected with parasites.

Parasite infection leads to neurosis, rapid fatigue, sudden mood swings, and later more serious illnesses begin.

In menparasites cause: prostatitis, impotence, adenoma, cystitis, sand, kidney stones, and bladder stones.

In women: pain and inflammation of the ovaries. Fibroids develop, fibroids, fibrocystic mastopathy, inflammation of the adrenal glands, bladder and kidneys. Besides heart and cancer.

We want to immediately warn you that you do not need to run to the pharmacy and buy expensive drugs that pharmacists say will kill all parasites. Most of the drugs are extremely ineffective and also cause great harm to the body.

Parasite cysts are 14 microns in size and oval in shape. There are 4 cores inside. Giardiasis is manifested by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and stool disorders.

Amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

varieties of parasites

The causative agent of amoebiasis dysentery belongs to a variety of parasites of the sarcode class. Parasite in the human body in the form of trophozoites ranging in size from 15 to 60 microns and cysts (up to 20 microns). The place of localization is the large intestine, in rare cases it is installed in the liver, lungs and brain. In the small intestine, the cyst membrane opens, each nucleus divides, and an 8-nucleus amoeba forms. It gives rise to vegetative forms in which the cytoplasm is clearly distinguishable with a distinction between ectoplasm and endoplasm.

Note!

Symptoms of amebiasis include crimson jelly-like diarrhea, cough with "coffee" sputum, high fever, right upper quadrant pain, and false urge to defecate (tenesmus).

Intestinal Balantidium

The simplest organism of the class of ciliates. It causes a disease in humans called balantidiasis, which is manifested by the formation of ulcers on the walls of the large intestine and intoxication of the body. Balantidium parasitizes in the form of active cysts and ciliates, the body of which has an elongated shape with a length of 30 to 150 microns.

For the absorption of food in the body of the ciliates there is an opening framed by cilia. The balantidial cyst is similar to an egg about 55 microns in size with a thick shell.

Trichomonas urogenital

what do parasites look like

The parasite is sometimes called vaginal, but this is not correct. Trichomonas can live in a person regardless of gender and cause severe inflammation at the site of localization. In men, they settle in the urethra and prostate, in women in any part of the genitourinary system.

In the life cycle of these simpler organisms there is only one active phase, they do not form cysts. Trichomonas has a pear-shaped body up to 30 microns long. In the center of the sample is a dividing wire with a herringbone protrusion at the rear end. In the front there are flagella for movement.

Plasmodium malaria

These parasites are of various types and belong to the class of blood sporozoa. A person is parasitized by pathogens:

  • three-day malaria;
  • four-day malaria;
  • tropical malaria;
  • malaria oval.

Plasmodium changes shape according to the stage of malaria. It can be shaped like a cell surrounded by a ring, then takes a ribbon shape and eventually begins to divide with the formation of small cells that are introduced into the red blood cells. In the last stage, rounded gametocyte cells are formed. Malaria is a serious infection and is manifested by attacks of fever with destruction of red blood cells.

Trypanosomes

The simplest human parasites are flagellates and cause trypanosomiasis. The pathogen looks different at each stage of development:

  • Trypanosomal. The body of the parasite has an elongated shape, there are flagella behind it, and a membrane is clearly visible.
  • Critical. The trypanosome cells are elongated, the flagellum is in front, the membrane is absent.
  • Metacyclic. The most infectious stage for humans. The trypanosome has a membrane, but it does not have a free flagellum.

Important!

Pathogens can invade brain tissue and cause tissue edema. Trypanosomiasis is manifested by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and headache.

I've been feeling really bad for the past few years. Constant fatigue, insomnia, some kind of apathy, laziness, frequent headaches. There were also digestion problems, bad breath in the morning.

Pneumocysts

pneumocysts in the body

They exist as trophozoites, precysts, cysts, and sporozoites. Initially, pneumocysts have an irregular rounded shape with a thick membrane and pseudopod-like growths for contact with the alveoli of the lungs. Inside cells are vacuoles and a nucleus. A precyst looks like an egg with nuclei inside it, from which cysts appear during division, and from them, in turn, sporozoites.

Pneumocysts are the causative agents of pneumocystosis in humans. The disease is manifested by a dry cough such as whooping cough and attacks of suffocation.

Nigleria

This is a slimy amoeba. It actively moves in biological tissues and tolerates unfavorable temperatures well. You can get nigleriosis from swimming in water. The parasite enters the brain through the nasal passages.

Important!

The prognosis is usually fatal. The clinic is similar to meningitis (pain in the head, stiffness of the neck muscles). Treatment is often ineffective, in combination with antibacterial therapy, drugs based on the substance miconazole.

Toxoplasma

A widespread parasite of internal organs. Causes damage to the nervous system, myocardium, liver and spleen. In shape, Toxoplasma looks like an orange slice.

Helminths

This is a large group of living organisms that parasitize the human body and cause helminthic invasions. According to the external description, all helminths are similar to worms, but they have a different structure and size. Symptoms and treatment of worms are closely related. With mild invasions discovered by chance, it is enough to take a specific remedy, with severe ones, complex treatment will be required. According to biological characteristics, human helminths are divided into flat and round. In turn, planes can be trematodes or tapeworms.

Ribbons

In the form of a ribbon or multi-segment chain. Each individual has a head and neck area, from which new segments grow. The clinical picture when infected with these worms is characterized by a general exhaustion of the body, indigestion and intoxication.

  • Wide tape. It lives in the intestines and less frequently in the stomach, causes diphyllobothriasis and lives up to 10 years. The length of this parasite in the human body reaches 15 meters. The width of each segment of the parasite's body is greater than its length.
  • Pig tapeworm. It grows up to 3 meters and lives in the lumen of the small intestine. In the photo of the parasite on the human body, the hooks in the head area are clearly visible. That is why the pork tapeworm is called armada.
  • Tapeworm of the bull. It looks like a pig, but it has no hooks and can reach 10 meters in length. It lives in the small intestine for up to 30 years and causes Teniarinhoz disease.
  • Alveococcus and Echinococcus. These worms infect the liver and can migrate to other organs (brain, lungs). The size of the helminths is not more than 5-6 mm. The body consists of 3-4 segments. A characteristic of worms is the ability to form bubbles filled with larvae in human organs. In this way, parasites live in the human body for up to 10 years.

Pacifiers

flukes in the body

These are human parasites that belong to the class of flukes and are called flukes. Worms are found in the liver, lungs, and bloodstream. Symptoms of infection of the body are manifested by pain in the right hypochondrium, cough, signs of intoxication and digestive disorders.

  • Liver fluke. It is the causative agent of fascioliasis that lives in the hepatic ducts. At the stage of sexual maturity, it has a body length of up to 5 cm, is leaf-like in shape, and has two suction cups on its abdomen and mouth. The parasite's eggs are less than 1 mm long, light yellow, and have a cap on the post.
  • Feline chance. A dangerous parasite of the internal organs, which is the causative agent of opisthorchiasis. The worms are leaf-shaped and measure up to 13 mm. At the head and in the middle of the abdomen there is a sucker each, the uterus is located in front, the testicles behind.
  • Lancet Fluke. The causative agent of dichroceliosis, in its external structure, is similar to a cat's flounder, but the uterus is behind and the testicles in front.
  • Pulmonary fluke. Leafworm up to 18mm long with two suckers and spines on the body surface. The eggs of the pulmonary trematode are oval, yellowish in color and with a characteristic cap. A person becomes infected by eating crustaceans.

Roundworms

This is the most well-known type of parasite in the human body. Pinworm eggs remain viable in the environment for a long time. People carry the larvae of these parasites on their hands, animals on wool, insects on their legs.

human worms

Clinical signs of infection depend on the mass of the invasion. Most often, the complaints are associated with poor appetite, changes in body weight, and discomfort in the abdomen.

  • Ascaris. Large spindle-shaped worms. The female reaches a length of 40 cm, the male is 20. The color of the worms is grayish white, they live in the intestines in pairs. In the enlarged photo, you can see the cuticle-shaped roundworm's mouth opening with three valves.
  • Roundworms. The most common parasites in children. The worms are small, the female 12 mm, the male 5. In the female the tip is pointed, in the male it is bent towards the abdomen. Pinworm eggs are microscopic in size and are often carried under children's nails if hygiene is not followed.
  • Vlasoglav. To feed this parasite in man, nature has provided him with a unique body. Its upper part is similar to a hair and easily penetrates the intestinal wall. The total size of the worm does not exceed 5 cm.
  • Hookworms. In the human body, these dioecious worms are located in the duodenum and jejunum area. The length of an adult is up to 14 mm, the width is approximately 0. 6 cm, and the female lays up to 25, 000 microscopic eggs per day.
  • Trichinella. Small worms 2-4 mm long. Located between the muscle fibers and twisted in a spiral. Trichinella causes trichinosis in humans. Symptoms include muscle pain, malaise, and fever.
  • Rishta. Included in the list of rare worms. If we consider the photos of parasites that live in the human body, the rishta is especially disgusting. It is a long white thread-shaped worm. Its dimensions can reach 1 meter. Rishta is located under the skin on the legs, less often on the abdomen and back.
  • Toksokars. Heterosexual worms up to 18 cm long Parasites live in the stomach and intestinal tract, outwardly similar to roundworms.
  • Intestinal acne. This human parasite causes the disease strongyloidosis. The size of the worm is about 3 mm, the body is almost transparent, the posterior end is pointed, the valves of the lips are barely visible in the anterior.
  • Filarias. Viviparous helminths up to 80 mm in length (female). The larvae in the body are called microfilariae and can migrate through the body's bloodstream, causing blockage of blood vessels. Parasitic signs are manifested by lymphatic congestion, development of elephantiasis, and heart and respiratory failure.
06.10.2020