Helminth worms, in developing countries in the bodies of people and animals and cause serious diseases. As you see worms, you must know any person who is concerned for the health.
According to statistics, in the world there are nearly one thousand million people will suffer worms. The dangerous parasites that can make holes in the blood vessels, overloading the immune system.
There are many varieties of worms, but the most damage to human health may cause these worms:
Before you begin the treatment, you have to determine will look like helminths. The appearance of the worms can cause an upset. The size of the worms varies from a few millimeters up to several meters (in severe cases).
Helminths, smooth, bright, and by the way that remind us of earthworms.
Not only externally, the parasites can cause an upset. The damage of them is very significant: that is absorbed by the white cells of the cells, causing a drastic decrease of the immunity. Earthworms of some species and their larvae circulate through the body, damaging the capillaries. They can be the cause of the acute pancreatitis and liver abscess.
Many people mistakenly believe that it is sufficient to observe the basic rules of hygiene, and contamination of the worms may not fear. This is only partly true, as these measures only reduce the risk of infection. To be excluded in their entirety, you must live in conditions of complete sterility, which is impossible to achieve.
Roundworms called nematodes. In total, there are more than 20 types of Ascaris, between those who are and live as a parasite, and live freely. Your name of nematodes have received thanks to the form, this can be seen in the cross section).
A group of roundworms classified the most common types of parasites - worms, Ascaris, etc
Ascaride have a emaciated body with pointed ends. The length of the worm can reach up to 40 cm, females are usually smaller the size of the males. Most often nematodes are found in the small intestine and poison the organism of the person of the metabolic products of toxins.
Worm parasite in a thin and thick departments of intestines. It has a small size, of not more than 1 cm, the Females lay the eggs in the area of the anal opening humans, causing itching. The worms often affect children, as well as the immune system of the child has not yet had sufficient time to strengthen. The worms can be easily discerned in calais, usually lie groups, but not in a single number.
Most deadly helminth - vlasoglav, parasitic in the cecum. It can be pale pink or white in color, size is usually small. The front end of a worm is very thin, but the body is gradually expanding. The worm is the mouth, the esophagus and the anus.
The flukes in the medical literature are also referred to as trematodes. Worms of this type of long and flat, resembling the shape of the leaf or in the language. The size of the trematodes of up to 1.5 m. Intermediate teacher - clams, then fish. Therefore, the risk of the occurrence of trematodes in the body, particularly the ingestion of raw fish or cancers.
The hepatic parasite refers to the universal of the parasite. Can affect as the owners of the sheep, cattle and domestic animals, and that there are bugs does not have (they can be spread through the water).
The parasite has a flat body width of up to 1.3 cm and a length of approximately 3 cm in Adults of the species are usually laid down in the liver and the bile ducts, causing obstruction. To the walls of the organ, the worm is attached to suction cups, which are found in the belly and the head. Released the bile has no effect, since the worm is protected cuticle thick multiple layers of wrap.
As the majority of the representatives of this class, the hepatic parasite dangerous. Every day the worm is put up to a million eggs which are converted in the intestine and disappear from the body. If within 2 days the larvae are not available means, perish.
Tapeworms can be parasitic in any organ of the human body, in particular in evstafievich pipes or special out of the bag, and are sometimes associated with the suction cups to the walls of the vivodnogo of the ditch. Depending on the species, trematody can have one, two or many cups.
These worms have well-developed on sex, digestive, and nervous system. When the circulation of the blood and of the organs of respiration are virtually non-existent. The worm feeds on the epithelium, mucus or the contents of the stomach of a person or of blood.
Helminth-trematody of the body of a teacher of anything out. However, the damage of its occurrence is considerable.
Tape worms are divided into tapeworms and tapeworms. Intermediate the owner of helminths are fish or vertebrate animals, there are developed the larvae. Mature species inhabit already in the intestine of vertebrate animals.
The body of tape worms is composed of a head and segments. The head serves to couple the worm to the walls of the intestine, followed by the zone of growth. The food for the parasite of this type serves as a digested host food. The human body can not digest tapeworms, as they are able to secrete a substance that drastically reduces the effects of the gastric juice.
In the diagnosis of the disease is important to determine the type of parasite. Lentetsy have a head with two suction cups. The eggs of the tape worm beyond the body, so that it can detect. Hallmark symptom of tapeworms - body, divided into segments, whose length can reach 18 m. In the head of the worm there are 4 of the suction cup, which are fixed to the wall of the intestine. The eggs tapeworms cannot be detected, as well as their worm does not have a uterus vivodnogo holes.
Given that the length of these worms, it is much more human gut, overgrown the worm can cause the rupture of the authority. It is a serious condition that requires urgent attention of the surgical treatment.
Among the diseases caused by worms, some are very heavy, for example, the echinococcosis. It is the only disease in which the parasites enter the human body from the dogs. Location of the pathogen can be anyone, but most often the liver suffers. The dog of the infected by the parasite cure is easy, simply with a vaccine. And, behold, the man echinococcosis is very difficult to therapy.
Know how are earthworms in the man, it is necessary to diagnose in time the disease and begin the treatment. Helminth infection - infection of the body parasite - easy to define. The worms can be seen with the naked eye in the stool. When this worm can be lost, and still be alive. Sometimes you can see worms on bed linen or clothes. Often leave the body ostritsy, what happens when a great defeat. See as you can see the worms of the human, for example living ascaride, more complicated: they come out of their body much less. In addition, it is very unpleasant to show. It is also possible during the inspection of the cove to see fragments of the worm.
The eggs of the worms you see at home not what you get. In the first place, not all types of worms have vivodnoe hole, in the second place, the egg is very small. But with the use of laboratory equipment and see the work special will not be.
With more frequency for the analysis taking cal. To that for the result to be accurate, it is recommended to repeat the analysis each day for 3 days. This is due to helminths in the feces are constantly appearing. His playing has a clear periodicity, hence there is the possibility that the analysis was done at that time, when the parasites do not multiply. In the laboratory to confirm the presence of helminth in the stool is not hard, with the help of a special team.
Currently, to diagnose helminths there is another way - analysis of blood. With your help, antibodies are detected against parasites. Then the test recommend that patients who suffer suddenly appeared out of the allergy, disbakterioza and improve the level of eosinophils. Patients prescribed an analysis of the presence of immunoglobulins And several species of helminths.
To determine the presence in the body of whipworm can another mode. If in normal conditions of health in the man degrades the hemoglobin in the blood, it is likely that you may have about the exposure to the parasite. The accuracy of immuno-enzymatic analysis was about 95%.
In addition to the appearance of a fragment or a worm, that are possible, and other notifications of the symptoms that may alert you. One of the first manifestations - apathy, tiredness, constant fatigue.
In general, the symptoms of the defeat of worm are similar to the manifestations of avitaminosis. This is simply explained: the man is forced to provide food, not only your body, but also of the parasite. In consequence, nutrients and energy starts not to miss: a little bit of your part, the worm is taking. For this reason, there are other characteristic features: worsens the state of the hair, the skin, the breath becomes uncomfortable.
When it attacks several species of helminths person starts losing weight for no apparent reason.
Another hallmark symptom of itching in the anal area, clearly reflects the impact on the body of the earthworm. Indirect symptom of the invasion-of-the - digestive problems: it causes flatulence, diarrhea, bloating. In addition, the parasites release harmful substances - products of metabolism. The immune system does not comply with its determination, so that the toxins come out through the skin. Result: appears the skin rash, itching or dermatitis.
Hallmark symptom of the infection of worms - the creak of the teeth during sleep. The person begins to be tormented by insomnia and neurosis. If the worm is strain in the muscles, the patient will become annoying pains characteristic of arthritis.
The appearance of the first suspected of helminthiasis in any case, you can not ignore. Testing should be done so that the doctor can assign the treatment. Resolve helminthiasis is possible with the help of medicines and means of popular medicine.
To completely avoid the risk of the invasion of helminths cannot be, because man cannot create absolutely sterile conditions. But the implementation of some measures will allow to avoid a contagion of parasites.
The main route by which the parasites enter the body, - the food. Therefore, it is worthwhile to pay enough attention to the quality of processing of the last. This applies especially to meat and fish. Its good to grill, boil or bake. Eat the best of the establishments. It's not worth constantly consume raw eggs and no more to give to their children. It is not necessary to prevent the entry of pests (flies, cockroaches) in accommodations and especially in the kitchen.
After work, contact with animals, walks, visits to public places, the toilet bowl is necessary to wash your hands with soap and water.
To the bath is permitted to choose only those places that is not illegal (this information provides veterinary). But even in this case, it is not recommended to dive in, swallowing water. Of the dangers of bodies of water, for example located close to the cemetery, or pastures, it is recommended that you stay away.
The main condition - always with the care of your health and regular screening tests. On the appointment of doctor you can every six months of taking preventive medications.
Very carefully we must proceed to the cleaning of the houses, especially in children. Toys, clothes and different things, it is necessary to regularly subjecting to a heat treatment.